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Proof of Concept: Integrating Health, Waste management, and Food Security at the Community Level

In my previous post, I discussed the need for a more integrated approach to health, recognizing the deep connections between health and socioeconomic factors. Now, I’d like to share a concrete example of how this integration can be achieved at the community level.

This project highlights the crucial role of Community Health Workers (CHWs or kader) as agents of change, bridging health, environment, and food security by leveraging their local knowledge and community trust. As health outcomes depend on addressing environmental and food security challenges, CHWs are spearheading community programs such as maternal & neonatal health post (posyandu) and grow your own food movement (GYOF). The project emphasizes the interconnectedness of these domains.

Why we need to integrate health systems with other sectors

outdoor maternal and neonatal health (/posyandu) with redistribution of organic vegetables

For years, I worked tirelessly in infectious disease control, specifically HIV. It often felt like a treadmill. We’d make progress, but it never seemed to be enough. Treatment wasn’t optimal - not enough access, improper prescriptions, or patients not adhering to instructions. On the prevention side, we weren’t faring much better. Containing outbreaks, promoting healthy behaviors - all fronts felt suboptimal.

Rethinking the Half-Full/Empty Glass Meme

glass of water

    Pessimist: "Glass is half empty"
    Optimist: "Glass is half full" 
    Realist: "Glass is half water, half air"

We all know the famous “glass half-full or half-empty” metaphor, a classic illustration of optimist vs. pessimist perspectives. But this analogy often overlooks a crucial perspective: the realist. Realists assess the situation as it is, considering both the potential and the limitations. This resonates deeply with my approach to health system strengthening, where I combine realist evaluation, systems thinking, and pragmatism.